While it is common for everyone to feel down or sad at times, if it is persistent there may be a problem. According to The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMSHA), a person whose symptoms last for more than two weeks may be having a major depressive episode.
How Prevalent is Depression and Suicidal Ideation?
Study data from Mental Health America’s 2017 State of Mental Health in America report focusing on New Hampshire shows the prevalence of these episodes and their potential consequences:
- 12 percent of New Hampshire youths (age 12-17) report having at least one major depressive episode in the past year, the eighth-highest figure among U.S. states.
- More than 7 percent of New Hampshire youths experienced severe depressive episodes, defined as youths who “experienced very serious interference in school, home, and relationships.”
- More than 4 percent of New Hampshire adults reported having serious thoughts of suicide, above the national rate of 3.94.
What are the Warning Signs?
The warning signs of depression should never be ignored. If you are experiencing these symptoms, you need to speak with a primary care provider or a behavior health specialist. At the same time, if your loved ones or friends are exhibiting these symptoms, they should be encouraged to do the same.
“If we feel physically ill, we get medical treatment without giving it a second thought,” says Dr. Robert Hockmuth, market chief medical officer for AmeriHealth Caritas New Hampshire, a managed care organization serving New Hampshire Medicaid enrollees. “We should think of mental illness in much the same way.”
According to SAMSHA, some of the warning signs of depression include:
- Sadness, anxiety, or feeling “empty.”
- Feelings of hopelessness, pessimism, guilt, worthlessness, or helplessness.
- Fatigue or decreased energy level.
- Change in appetite.
- At the extreme, thoughts of death or suicide, or suicide attempts.
Someone may be experiencing depression and not realize they have it, as symptoms vary. According to the National Institute of Mental Health, about 37 percent of adults with a major depressive episode did not receive treatment. It’s also important to point out that without proper treatment, symptoms can get worse.
The treatments for depression can vary and include medications, psychotherapy, or a combination of the two. “Often the most difficult cases of depression can be effectively treated,” says Dr. Hockmuth. “However, the sooner the treatment can begin, the better it will work.”
New Hampshire and other states need support in helping each state’s Medicaid population. Often the most vulnerable, these people need to get care, stay well, and build healthy communities.
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